Hoʻolauna i nā ʻōnaehana mana o ka lā a me nā ʻano pākaukau
Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ikehu hou, ua lilo nā ʻōnaehana mana solar i koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hale a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO kēia mau ʻōnaehana maʻamau i loko o nā panela lā, nā mea hoʻohuli, a me nā pihi: hoʻololi nā panela lā i ka lā i uila, nā mea hoʻohuli e hoʻololi i ke au pololei (DC) i ke au hou (AC) no ka hoʻohana ʻana, a he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā pihi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu i ka lā hoʻohana i ka pō a i ʻole i nā lā ao.
Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana mana solar, kēlā me kēia me kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻōhua lead-acid, nā pā lithium-ion, a me nā ʻenehana e kū mai ana e like me nā pihi kahe a me nā pā sodium-sulfur (NaS). ʻO nā ʻano pilakika-lead ka mea mua loa a hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻike ʻia no ko lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a hilinaʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi nā pā lithium-ion i ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana akā hele mai me ke kumu kūʻai mua.
Ka Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano Batri i loko o nā noi lā
Nā Bateri Lead-Acid:
ʻO nā ʻano pākaukau Lead-acid ka ʻano pākahi kuʻuna maʻamau i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana mana o ka lā, i waiwai ʻia no ko lākou kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a hōʻoia ʻia ka hilinaʻi. Hele mai lākou ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua: kahe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia (e like me ka gel a me ka AGM). Pono ka mālama mau ʻia ʻana o nā ʻakika lead-acid i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Pono:
- ʻO ke kumu kūʻai mua haʻahaʻa, ʻenehana hōʻoia
- Kūpono no nā noi like ʻole
- hilinaʻi
Nā hemahema:
- Haʻahaʻa ka ikehu haʻahaʻa a me ka hiki ke mālama ʻia
- ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola (maʻa mau 5-10 mau makahiki)
- ʻOi aku ka pono o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano wai
- ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana (DoD), ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana
Nā Bati Lithium-Ion:
Ua kaulana nui nā ʻona Lithium-ion i nā ʻōnaehana mana solar ma muli o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā manawa hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pākaukau lead-acid. Eia kekahi, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko lākou iho, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka ikehu no nā manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka pohō nui.
Pono:
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ka mana ma ka lewa like)
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola (maʻa mau 10-15 mau makahiki)
- Haʻahaʻa iho-hoʻokuʻu 'ia
- ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana
- Pono mālama haʻahaʻa
Nā hemahema:
- ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai mua
- ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻokele
- Hiki i nā pilikia palekana me kekahi mau ʻano (e laʻa, lithium cobalt oxide)
Nā ʻenehana hou aʻe:
He mau ʻenehana hou e hōʻike ana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka mālama ʻana i ka mana o ka lā. Hāʻawi nā pahu kahe i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola pōʻai lōʻihi akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai i kēia manawa ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe. He kiʻekiʻe ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpaʻi sodium-sulfur a hiki ke hana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe akā ke kū nei i nā pilikia me nā kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopohopo palekana.
ʻO nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi pākaukau lā
- Nā Koina Mana Pūnaewele:
ʻO nā pono mana o kāu ʻōnaehana solar e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka pākaukau a me ka hiki ke koi ʻia. Pono nā ʻōnaehana mana kiʻekiʻe i nā pākaukau ʻoi aku ka nui me ka nui o ka mālama ʻana. - Hiki ke mālama:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka mana o ka pākaukau i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu e mālama ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i nā wā haʻahaʻa o ka lā. Pono nā ʻōnaehana me nā koi mana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā e koho i nā mana mālama nui. - Kaiapuni hana:
E noʻonoʻo i ke kaiapuni hana o ka pākaukau. Pono paha nā pila i nā wela wela a i ʻole nā kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka pale hou a i ʻole nā hana kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ke ola. - Puke kālā:
ʻOiai he mea nui ke kumu kūʻai mua o ka pākaukau, ʻaʻole pono ia wale nō ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ka wā lōʻihi, e like me ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, pono e helu ʻia i loko o ka hoʻoholo. - Pono mālama:
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pākaukau, e like me nā pākī lead-acid, koi i ka mālama mau ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻo nā pā lithium-ion e koi maʻamau i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama. Ke koho ʻana i ke koho kūpono, e noʻonoʻo i nā koi mālama o nā ʻano pākaukau like ʻole.
Nā Mana alakaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Batteri Solar
Hāʻawi kekahi mau makamae alakaʻi i nā pākahiko solar kiʻekiʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a me nā kikoʻī. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona me Tesla, LG Chem, Panasonic, AES Energy Storage, a me Sorotec.
Tesla Powerwall:
He koho kaulana ʻo Tesla Powerwall no nā ʻōnaehana mana solar noho. Hāʻawi ia i ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke ola lōʻihi, a me nā manawa hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki. Loaʻa i ka Powerwall 2.0 ka mana o 13.5 kWh a hana maʻalahi me nā paneli lā e hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ke kākoʻo.
LG Chem:
Hāʻawi ʻo LG Chem i kahi ʻano pākaukau lithium-ion i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noi lā. Hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou RESU (Residential Energy Storage Unit) no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola pōʻai lōʻihi. He 9.3 kWh ka mana RESU 10H, kūpono no nā ʻōnaehana me ka pono o ka ikehu.
Panasonic:
Hāʻawi ʻo Panasonic i nā pākahi lithium-ion kiʻekiʻe me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke ola lōʻihi, a me nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou HHR (High Heat Resistance) no nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe.
AES Energy Storage:
Hāʻawi ʻo AES Energy Storage i nā hāmeʻa mālama mālama ikehu nui no nā noi ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana. Hāʻawi kā lākou ʻōnaehana pākaukau Advancell i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ke ola pōʻai lōʻihi, a me nā manawa hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā hoʻonohonoho mana nui o ka lā e koi ana i ka hiki ke mālama i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe.
Sorotec:
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pilahi lā o Sorotec no ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana hale noho a me nā mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi e ʻimi nei i nā hopena kūpono a me ka waiwai. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pila Sorotec i ka hana maikaʻi loa me ke kumu kūʻai hoʻokūkū, e hāʻawi ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻopuka paʻa. He koho maikaʻi loa kēia mau pākahi no nā ʻōnaehana solar-nui, me nā kumukūʻai mālama haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā mea hoʻohana me nā kaohi kālā e koi mau nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
Manaʻo a me nā manaʻo
Ke koho ʻana i ka pākaukau kūpono no kāu ʻōnaehana mana solar, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me nā koi o ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana, ka nui o ka mālama ʻana, ke kaiapuni hana, ka waihona kālā, a me nā pono mālama. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pākaʻi lead-acid ma muli o ko lākou kūpono a me ka hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu haʻahaʻa a me ka pōkole o ke ola i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pā lithium-ion. Hāʻawi nā pākahi Lithium-ion i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke ola lōʻihi akā hele mai me kahi hoʻopukapuka mua kiʻekiʻe.
No nā ʻōnaehana solar noho,ʻO Tesla PowerwallaLG Chem RESU moʻoHe mau koho maikaʻi loa ia ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu, lōʻihi ke ola, a me ka manawa wikiwiki. No nā noi pāʻoihana nui a me nā ʻoihana,AES Energy Storagehāʻawi i nā hāʻina hoʻopaʻa ikehu me ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a me ka lōʻihi.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi hoʻonā pākaukau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi,Sorotechāʻawi i nā pilahi hana kiʻekiʻe ma nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, kūpono no nā ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana ma kahi kālā. Hāʻawi nā pāka Sorotec i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hilinaʻi ʻoiai e mālama haʻahaʻa ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama, e kūpono ana ia no nā noi hale a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka pākaukau maikaʻi loa no kāu ʻōnaehana mana solar e pili ana i kāu pono kikoʻī a me kāu kālā. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaukau, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koi mana o kāu ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike a koho i ka hopena mālama mālama ikehu kūpono loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-28-2024
